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Dr Carthigesu Gnanendran

Dr Carthigesu Gnanendran

Senior Lecturer
UNSW Canberra
School of Engineering & IT

Dr Rajah Gnanendran is a Senior Lecturer with the ADFA School of Engineering and Information Technology. His research experience includes:

  • Reinforced soil systems (geosynthetics, fibre, etc.)
  • Embankments on soft soils 
  • Pavement material characterization (resilient modulus, fatigue, permanent deformation, etc.) 
  • Stabilisation of pavement materials 
  • Numerical modeling using the finite element method (FEM) and finite difference method (FDM) 
  • Soft soil engineering (visco-plastic modeling, stabilization with PVDs, vacuum preloading, etc.)

Teaching Experience

  • Soil Mechanics/Geotechnical Engineering
  • Pavement Analysis and Design (Pavement Engineering) 
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  • Foundation Engineering 
  • Ground Improvement

Additional Experience
Dr Gnanendran has expertise in both theoretical and experimental research in goetechnical and pavement engineering areas. His research is aimed at finding innovative solutions to soft soil engineering problems such as the prediction of long term performance of embankments constructed on soft soils using fully coupled visco-plastic finite element modeling. Characterisation of unbound and stbilized pavement materials including recycled aggregates from waste products for pavement construction using different types of cyclic loading tests is another area of his active research. Also, he has expertise in the use of geosynthetics for stabilizing soft soils and pavement materials.

Engineer then Senior Engineer with multinational consulting and construction companies for over 8 years gaining extensive industrial experience in the design and construction of both structural and geotechnical engineering projects.

Assistant Professor for 3 years with University of New Brunswick, Canada teaching at both undergraduate and postgraduate level, including the supervision of B.Eng. and MEng. projects.

Lecturer for 3 years and currently as Senior Lecturer with UNSW since 2001 teaching at both undergraduate and postgraduate level, including the supervision of ME and PhD projects.

Service
Associate Editor – Canadian Geotechnical Journal
Editorial Board Member – Geotextiles and Geomembranes Journal
Member – Higher Degree Committee, UNSW@ADFA

Memberships
Fellow of Engineers Australia (FIAustE) - Chartered Professional Engineer
Former Member, Institution of Civil Engineers, UK – (MICE), Chartered Civil Engineer
Former Member, Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario, Canada - Professional Engineer (PEng)

Consulting Interests
Soft soil engineering (characteristics of soft soils, stabilization, determination of soil parameters for design, etc.)
Numerical modeling of soil-structure interaction problems using the FEM and FDM
Reinforced soil systems (geosynthetics, interface properties testing, instrumentation for performance monitoring, strain measurements, etc.)
Pavement Engineering (in-situ testing, pavement evaluation, stabilization, dynamic testing for resilient modulus, permanent deformation, etc.)
Foundation Engineering (finite element analysis, instrumentation, stabilization, etc.)

Phone
+61 2 5114 5154
Location
Building 20 Room 130 School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, PO Box 7916, Canberra BC ACT 2610, AUSTRALIA
  • Books | 2016
    Sivakugan N; Gnanendran CT; Tuladhar R; Kannan MB, 2016, Civil Engineering Materials, Cengage Learning
  • Book Chapters | 2015
    Gnanendran CT; Valsangkar A; Kerry Rowe R, 2015, 'Canadian case histories of embankments on soft soils and stabilization with geosynthetics', in Ground Improvement Case Histories: Compaction, Grouting and Geosynthetics, Elsevier 2016, pp. 507 - 535,
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Gnanendran CT; Valsangkar A; Rowe RK, 2015, 'Chapter 17 Canadian Case Histories of Embankments on Soft Soils and Stabilization with Geosynthetics', in Ground Improvement Case Histories, Elsevier, pp. 507 - 535,
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT; Sivakumar ST, 2015, 'Chapter 13 Prediction of Embankments’ Time-Dependent Behavior on Soft Soils Effects of Preloading, Surcharging, and Choice of Lab Versus Field Test Data for Soft Soil Parameters', in Ground Improvement Case Histories, Elsevier, pp. 359 - 379,
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT; Sivakumar ST, 2015, 'Prediction of Embankments' Time-Dependent Behavior on Soft Soils: Effects of Preloading, Surcharging, and Choice of Lab Versus Field Test Data for Soft Soil Parameters', in Ground Improvement Case Histories: Embankments with Special Reference to Consolidation and Other Physical Methods, Elsevier, pp. 359 - 379,
    Book Chapters | 2013
    Lo SR; Karim MR; Gnanendran CT, 2013, 'Consolidation and creep settlement of embankment on soft clay: Prediction versus observation', in Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, pp. 77 - 94,
    Book Chapters | 2010
    Bransby WAMF, 2010, 'Shallow foundations Centrifuge modelling of the interaction between fault rupture and rows of rigid, shallow foundations', in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, Two Volume Set, Taylor & Francis, pp. 699 - 704,
    Book Chapters | 2005
    Gnanendran CT; Valsangkar AJ; Rowe K, 2005, 'Case Histories of Ground Embankements on Soft Soils and Stabilisation with Geosynthetics: Canadian Experience', in Indraratna B; Chu J (ed.), Geo-Engineering Book Series Volume 3, Ground Improvement Case Histories, Elsevier, UK, pp. 787 - 812
    Book Chapters | 2001
    Gnanendran CT; Lo SR; Rattana-Ananta P, 2001, 'Effects of Stress path and strength changes on the stability of slopes', in Desai C; Kundu T; Harpalani S; Contractor D; Kemeny J (ed.), Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 1567 - 1572
    Book Chapters | 2001
    Mak J; Lo SR; Gnanendran CT, 2001, 'An analytical study on progressive interface failure in pullout testing of geosynthetics', in Publications Commitee of the XV ICSMGE (ed.), Proceedings of the fifteenth international conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering., A.A. Balkema Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 1617 - 1620
    Book Chapters | 2001
    Manivannan G; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR, 2001, 'Effects of end platen roughness on the creep behaviour of clays', in Desai C; Kundu T; Harpalani S; Contractor D; Kemeny J (ed.), Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 957 - 961
  • Journal articles | 2023
    Xie Y; Xue J; Gnanendran CT; Xie K, 2023, 'Physical, geotechnical and biochemical behaviours of municipal solid waste in field and laboratory bioreactors', Waste Management, 159, pp. 39 - 51,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT; Sivakumar ST, 2022, 'Interpretation of Cone Penetration Test Data of an Embankment for Coupled Numerical Modeling', Applied Mechanics, 3, pp. 14 - 45,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Xie Y; Xue J; Gnanendran CT; Xie K, 2022, 'Geotechnical properties of fresh municipal solid wastes with different compositions under leachate exposure', Waste Management, 149, pp. 207 - 217,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Islam M; Gnanendran C, 2020, 'Non-associated flow rule-based elasto-viscoplastic model for clay', Geosciences (Switzerland), 10, pp. 1 - 31,
    Journal articles | 2019
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT; Massoudi M, 2019, 'Finite element simulations of an elasto-viscoplastic model for clay', Geosciences (Switzerland), 9,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Alam MJI; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR, 2018, 'Experimental and numerical investigations of the behaviour of footing on geosynthetic reinforced fill slope under cyclic loading', Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 46, pp. 848 - 859,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Kumarage P; Gnanendran CT, 2018, 'Long-term performance predictions in ground improvements with vacuum assisted Prefabricated Vertical Drains', Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 47, pp. 95 - 103,
    Journal articles | 2017
    Alam MJI; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR, 2017, 'Modelling the settlement behaviour of a strip footing on sloping sandy fill under cyclic loading conditions', Computers and Geotechnics, 86, pp. 181 - 192,
    Journal articles | 2017
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT, 2017, 'Elastic-viscoplastic model for clays: Development, validation, and application', Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 143,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Gnanendran CT; Paul DK, 2016, 'Fatigue characterization of lightly cementitiously stabilized granular base materials using flexural testing', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Jegatheesan P; Gnanendran CT, 2016, 'Permanent deformation study of pavement layers using laboratory pavement model testing', International Journal of Geomechanics, 16,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Paul DK; Gnanendran CT, 2016, 'Characterization of lightly stabilized granular base materials using monotonic and cyclic load flexural testing', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Paul DK; Gnanendran CT, 2016, 'Determination of stiffness modulus and poisson's ratio of lightly stabilized granular materials from indirect diametral tensile testing', Geotechnical Testing Journal, 39, pp. 582 - 595,
    Journal articles | 2015
    Karpurapu R; Gnanendran C; Saride S, 2015, 'Special Issue of Indian Geotechnical Journal: Transportation Geotechnics', Indian Geotechnical Journal, 45, pp. 369 - 370,
    Journal articles | 2015
    Paul DK; Theivakularatnam M; Gnanendran CT, 2015, 'Damage Study of a Lightly Stabilised Granular Material Using Flexural Testing', Indian Geotechnical Journal, 45, pp. 441 - 448,
    Journal articles | 2014
    Karim MR; Gnanendran CT, 2014, 'Review of constitutive models for describing the time dependent behaviour of soft clays', Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 9, pp. 36 - 51,
    Journal articles | 2014
    Karim MR; Lo SCR; Gnanendran CT, 2014, 'Behaviour of piles subjected to passive loading due to embankment construction', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 51, pp. 303 - 310,
    Journal articles | 2013
    Islam MA; Gnanendran CT, 2013, 'Slope stability under cyclic foundation loading - Effect of loading frequency', Geotechnical Special Publication, pp. 750 - 761,
    Journal articles | 2013
    Jeyakanthan V; Gnanendran CT, 2013, 'Elastoplastic numerical approach for predicting the electro-osmotic consolidation behaviour of soft clays', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 50, pp. 1219 - 1235,
    Journal articles | 2013
    Piratheepan J; Gnanendran CT; Arulrajah A, 2013, 'Determination of c and phi from IDT and Unconfined Compression Testing and Numerical Analysis (vol 24, pg 1153, 2012)', JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, 25, pp. 428 - 428,
    Journal articles | 2013
    Piratheepan J; Gnanendran CT; Arulrajah A, 2013, 'Erratum for "Determination of c and Φ from IDT and unconfined compression testing and numerical analysis" by J. Piratheepan, C. T. Gnanendran, and A. Arulrajah', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25, pp. 428,
    Journal articles | 2013
    islam MA; Gnanendran CT, 2013, 'Behaviour of Two Closely Spaced Strip Footings Placed on a Stiff Clay Bed under Cyclic Loading', Geotechnical Testing Journal, 36, pp. 1 - 6,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Baki MA; Rahman MM; Lo S-CR; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Linkage between static and cyclic liquefaction of loose sand with a range of fines contents', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 49, pp. 891 - 906,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Islam M; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Development of a low-cost geotechnical model testing facility', International Journal of Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, 12, pp. 63 - 76,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Jayasree PK; Rajagopal K; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Influence of sidewall friction on the results of small-scale laboratory model tests: Numerical assessment', International Journal of Geomechanics, 12, pp. 119 - 126,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Paul DK; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Prediction of Nonlinear Stress-Strain Relationship of Lightly Stabilized Granular Materials from Unconfined Compression Testing', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 24, pp. 1118 - 1124,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Piratheepan J; Gnanendran CT; Arulrajah A, 2012, 'Determination of c and Ö from IDT and unconfined compression testing and numerical analysis', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 24, pp. 1 - 49,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Gnanendran CT; Piratheepan J; Ramanujam J; Arulrajah A, 2011, 'Accelerated laboratory pavement model test on cemented base and clay subgrade', Geotechnical Testing Journal, 34, pp. 1 - 13,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Jeyakanthan V; Gnanendran CT; Lo S-CR, 2011, 'Laboratory assessment of electro-osmotic stabilization of soft clay', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 48, pp. 1788 - 1802,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Karim MR; Manivannan G; Gnanendran CT; Lo S-CR, 2011, 'Predicting the long-term performance of a geogrid-reinforced embankment on soft soil using two-dimensional finite element analysis', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 48, pp. 741 - 753,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Manivannan G; Karim MR; Gnanendran CT; Lo S-CR, 2011, 'Calculated and observed long term performance of Leneghans embankment', Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 6, pp. 195 - 207,
    Journal articles | 2010
    Gnanendran CT; Jegatheesan P, 2010, 'Determination of fatigue life of a granular base material lightly stabilized with slag-lime from IDT testing', Journal of Transportation Engineering - Asce, 136, pp. 736 - 745,
    Journal articles | 2010
    Jegatheesan P; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR, 2010, 'Characterization of cementitiously stabilized granular materials using unconfined compression and IDT testings', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22, pp. 495 - 505,
    Journal articles | 2010
    Karim MR; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR; Mak J, 2010, 'Predicting the long-term performance of a wide embankment on soft soil using an elastic-visco-plastic model', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 47, pp. 244 - 257,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Bobei DC; Lo SR; Wanatowski D; Gnanendran CT; Rahman MM, 2009, 'Modified state parameter for characterizing static liquefaction of sand with fines', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 46, pp. 281 - 295,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Gnanendran CT; Jegatheesan P, 2009, 'Indirect diametrical tensile testing with internal displacement measurement and stiffness determination', Geotechnical Testing Journal, 32, pp. 45 - 54,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Rahman MM; Lo SR; Gnanendran CT, 2009, 'Reply to the discussion by wanatowski and chu on `on equivalent granular void ratio and steady state behaviour of loose sand with fines`', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 46, pp. 483 - 486,
    Journal articles | 2008
    Gnanendran CT; Jegatheesan P, 2008, 'Characterisation of a lightly stabilised granular material by indirect diametriccal Tensile testing', The International Journal of Pavement Engineering,, 9, pp. 445 - 456
    Journal articles | 2008
    Lo SR; Mak J; Gnanendran CT; Zhang R; Manivannan G, 2008, 'Long-term performance of a wide embankment on soft clay improved with prefabricated vertical drains', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 45, pp. 1073 - 1091,
    Journal articles | 2008
    Rahman MM; Lo SR; Gnanendran CT, 2008, 'On equivalent granular void ratio and steady state behaviour of loose sand with fines', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 45, pp. 1439 - 1456,
    Journal articles | 2006
    Gnanendran CT; Manivannan G; Lo SR, 2006, 'Influence of using a creep, rate, or an elastoplastic model for predicting the behaviour of embankments on soft soils', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 43, pp. 134 - 154,
    Journal articles | 2006
    Gnanendran CT, 2006, 'Behaviour of a square footing under vertical and horizontal cyclic load: Model study', Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics - Physical Modelling in Geotechnics - 6th ICPMG '06, 2, pp. 783 - 788
    Journal articles | 2005
    Gnanendran CT; Valsangkar AJ; Kerry Rowe R, 2005, 'Chapter 27 Case histories of embankments on soft soils and stabilisation with geosynthetics: Canadian experience', Elsevier Geo-Engineering Book Series, 3, pp. 787 - 812,
    Journal articles | 2005
    White GW; Gnanendran CT, 2005, 'The influence of compaction method and density on the strength and modulus of cementiously stabilised pavement materials', The International Journal of Pavement Engineering,, 6, pp. 97 - 110
    Journal articles | 2002
    White G; Gnanendran C, 2002, 'The characterisation of cementitious insitu stabilised pavement materials: The past, the present and the future', Road and Transport Research, 11, pp. 56 - 69
    Journal articles | 2002
    White G; Gnanendran CT, 2002, 'The characterisation of cementitious insitu stabilised pavement materials: The past, the present and the future', Road and Transport Research: A Journal of Australian and New Zealand Research and Practice, 11, pp. 2 - 15
    Journal articles | 2001
    Gnanendran CT; Selvadurai AP, 2001, 'Strain measurement and interpretation of stabilising force in geogrid reinforcement', Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 19, pp. 177 - 194
    Journal articles | 2001
    Rowe K; Gnanendran CT; Valsangkar AJ; Landva AO, 2001, 'Performance of a test embankment constructed on an organic clayey silt deposit', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, pp. 1 - 14
    Journal articles | 2001
    Rowe RK; Gnanendran CT; Valsangkar AJ; Landva AO, 2001, 'Performance of a test embankment constructed on an organic clayey silt deposit', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 38, pp. 1283 - 1296,
    Journal articles | 2000
    Gnanendran CT; Rowe RK; Valsangkar AJ, 2000, 'Discussion: Back analyses of geosynthetic-reinforced embankments on soft soils (E.M. Palmeira, J.H.F. Pereira and R.L. da Silva, 16 (5) (1998), pp. 273-292)', GEOTEXTILES AND GEOMEMBRANES, 18, pp. 63 - 65,
    Journal articles | 2000
    Gnanendran CT; Rowe RK; Valsky A, 2000, 'Discussion: back analyses of geosynthetic-reinforced embankments on soft soils', Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 18, pp. 63 - 65
    Journal articles | 1999
    Gnanendran CT; Beaulieu C, 1999, 'On the behaviour of low-volume unpaved resource access roads: Effects of rehabilitation', Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 26, pp. 262 - 269,
    Journal articles | 1999
    Gnanendran CT; Beaulieu C, 1999, 'On the behaviour of low-volume unpaved resource access roads: effects of rehabilitation', Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, pp. 1 - 8
    Journal articles | 1996
    Rowe RK; Gnanendran CT; Landva AO; Valsangkar AJ, 1996, 'Calculated and observed behaviour of a reinforced embankment over soft compressible soil', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 33, pp. 324 - 338,
    Journal articles | 1996
    Rowe RK; Gnanendran CT; Landva AO; Valsangkar AJ, 1996, 'Construction and performance of a full-scale geotextile reinforced test embankment, Sackville, New Brunswick (vol 32, pg 512, 1995)', CANADIAN GEOTECHNICAL JOURNAL, 33, pp. 208 - 208,
    Journal articles | 1995
    Rowe RK; Gnanendran CT; Landva AO; Valsangkar AJ, 1995, 'Construction and performance of a full-scale geotextile reinforced test embankment, Sackville, New Brunswick', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 32, pp. 512 - 534,
    Journal articles | 1994
    Rowe RK; Gnanendran CT, 1994, 'Geotextile strain in a full scale reinforced test embankment', Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 13, pp. 781 - 806,
    Journal articles | 1990
    Selvadurai APS; Gnanendran CT, 1990, 'Experimental study of a footing located on a sloped fill: influence of a soil reinforcement layer', International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 27, pp. A107 - A107,
    Journal articles | 1989
    Selvadurai APS; Gnanendran CT, 1989, 'An experimental study of a footing located on a sloped fill: influence of a soil reinforcement layer', Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 26, pp. 467 - 473,
  • Conference Papers | 2022
    Xie Y; Xue J; Gnanendran CT, 2022, 'Effect of landfill leachate on hydraulic properties of an organic soil', in Scott B (ed.), Australian Geomechanics Society, Sydney, Australia, pp. 279 - 284, presented at Proceedings of the 7th International Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference, Sydney, Australia, 29 April 2022 - 01 May 2022,
    Preprints | 2020
    Islam M; Gnanendran C, 2020, Non-Associated Flow Rule-Based Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay, ,
    Preprints | 2019
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT; Massoudi M, 2019, Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay, ,
    Conference Papers | 2019
    Kumarage P; Gnanendran C, 2019, 'Plane strain viscoplastic modelling in vacuum consolidation', in Kalumba D (ed.), Proceedings of the 17th African Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 527 - 531, presented at 17th African Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Cape Town, South Africa, 07 October 2019 - 09 October 2019,
    Conference Papers | 2019
    Kumarage P; Gnanendran C, 2019, 'Predicting Deformations in Vacuum Assisted Ground Improvements Using an Elasto- Viscoplastic Numerical Model', in López-Acosta NP; Martínez-Hernández E; Espinosa-Santiago AL; Mendoza-Promotor JA; López AO (eds.), Proceedings of the XVI Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (XVI PCSMGE), Millpress, Cancun, Mexico, pp. 2239 - 2245, presented at XVI Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Cancun, Mexico, 17 November 2019 - 20 November 2019,
    Preprints | 2018
    Islam MN; Gnanendran CT, 2018, Elastic-Viscoplastic Model for Clays: Development, Validation, and Application, ,
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Kaini U; Gnanendran CT, 2018, 'Flooding effect on granular road base material with clay subgrade', in Advances in Materials and Pavement Performance Prediction - Proceedings of the International AM3P Conference, 2018, CRC Press / Balkema, Dohar, Qatar, pp. 493 - 496, presented at International AM3P Conference, 2018, Dohar, Qatar, 16 April 2018 - 18 April 2018,
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Kumarage P; Gnanendran C, 2018, 'Creep based viscoplastic numerical modelling of soil deformations in vacuum application and removal', in Proceedings of the 71st Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Edmonton, presented at Geo Edmonton, Edmonton, 23 September 2018 - 26 September 2018
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Kumarage P; Gnanendran C, 2018, 'Numerical modelling of vacuum suction distribution and its effects in ground improvement with PVD vacuum consolidation', in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Geosynthetics, Seoul, Korea, pp. 1533 - 1539, presented at 11th International Conference on Geosynthetics, Seoul, Korea, 16 September 2018 - 21 September 2018,
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Xie Y; Xue J; Gnanendran CT, 2018, 'Model Uncertainties in Long-Term Settlement Prediction of Landfill Waste', in Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, Hangzhou, presented at 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, Hangzhou, 28 October 2018 - 01 November 2018
    Conference Papers | 2017
    Kumarage PI; Gnanendran CT, 2017, 'Viscoplastic behaviour of soft soil in vacuum consolidation', Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, presented at GeoOttawa 2017, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 01 October 2017 - 04 October 2017
    Conference Papers | 2016
    Alam MJ; Gnanendran ; Lo SR, 2016, 'Numerical modelling of a strip footing on geogrid reinforced sandy sloped fill under cyclic loading', in 69th Annual Canadian Geotechnical Conference (GeoVancouver 2016), Vancouver, Canada., presented at 69th Annual Canadian Geotechnical Conference (GeoVancouver 2016), Vancouver, Canada., 02 October 2016 - 05 October 2016
    Conference Papers | 2016
    Alam MJI; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR, 2016, 'Behavior of a model shallow foundation on reinforced sandy sloped fill under cyclic loading', in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterisation, ISC 2016, pp. 1423 - 1428
    Conference Papers | 2016
    Gnanendran CT; Paul DK, 2016, 'Fatigue Behaviour of Lightly Stabilised Granular Materials from Flexural and Indirect Diametral Tensile Testing', in Geotechnical Special Publication, ASCE, Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Chicago, Illinois USA, pp. 756 - 766, presented at Geo-Chicago Conference - Sustainability, Energy, and the Environment (Geo-Chicago) 2016, Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Chicago, Illinois USA, 14 August 2016 - 18 August 2016,
    Conference Papers | 2016
    Paul DK; Gnanendran CT; Alam , 2016, 'A new indirect tensile testing setup to determine stiffness properties of lightly stabilised granular materials', in Lehane BM; Acosta-Martínez HE; Kelly R (eds.), Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterisation 5, Australian Geomechanics Society, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, pp. 689 - 694, presented at GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL SITE CHARACTERISATION 5 - ISC'5, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 05 September 2016 - 09 September 2016
    Conference Papers | 2015
    Alam MJI; Lo SCR; Gnanendran CT; Alam MJ, 2015, 'Elasto-plastic behavior of sandy soil under cyclic loading conditions', in XV Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (15th PGSMGE), Buenos Aires, Argentina, XV Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (15th PGSMGE), Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 2125 - 2132, presented at Md. Jahid Iftekhar Alam, XV Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (15th PGSMGE), Buenos Aires, Argentina, 15 November 2015 - 18 November 2015,
    Conference Papers | 2015
    Theivakularatnam M; Gnanendran CT, 2015, 'Evaluating the Durability of Lightly Stabilized Granular Base Materials Subjected to Wet-Dry Cycles Using Different Element Testings', in Manzanal D; Sfriso AO (ed.), FROM FUNDAMENTALS TO APPLICATIONS IN GEOTECHNICS, IOS PRESS, ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, pp. 1560 - 1567, presented at 15th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (PCSMGE) / 8th South American Congress on Rock Mechanics (SCRM), ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, 15 November 2015 - 18 November 2015,
    Conference Papers | 2015
    Theivakularatnam M; Gnanendran CT, 2015, 'Tube Suction Test to Evaluate Moisture Susceptibility of Lightly Stabilised Granular Materials', in Manzanal D; Sfriso AO (ed.), FROM FUNDAMENTALS TO APPLICATIONS IN GEOTECHNICS, IOS PRESS, ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, pp. 446 - 453, presented at 15th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (PCSMGE) / 8th South American Congress on Rock Mechanics (SCRM), ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, 15 November 2015 - 18 November 2015,
    Conference Papers | 2015
    Theivakularatnam M; Gnanendran R, 2015, 'Durability of Lightly Stabilised Granular Material Subjected to Freeze-Thaw and Wet-Dry Cycles', in Iskander M; Suleiman MT; Anderson JB; Laefer DF (eds.), Durability of Lightly Stabilised Granular Material Subjected to Freeze-Thaw and Wet-Dry Cycles, American Society of Civil Engineers, San Antonio, Te, presented at IFCEE 2015, San Antonio, Te, 17 March 2015 - 21 March 2015,
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Alam MJI; Lo SCR; Gnanendran , 2014, 'Numerical modeling of strain-softening response in triaxial testing of silty sand using FLAC2D', in Xiong Zhang (ed.), Shanghai, China, pp. 606 - 614, presented at Soil Behavior and Geomechanics, GSP 236, ASCE (GeoShanghai 2014), Shanghai, China, 26 May 2014 - 28 May 2014,
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Islam MN; Gnanendran, C.T. ; Sivakumar,S.T. , 2014, 'Long-term Time Dependent Behaviour of Surcharged Preloaded Embankment', in Geo-Congress 2014 Technical Papers, GSP 234 , ASCE 2014, ASCE, Atlanta,USA, pp. 2970 - 2977, presented at Geo-Congress 2014 Technical Papers, GSP 234 , ASCE 2014, Atlanta,USA, 23 February 2014 - 26 February 2014,
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Islam, M. A. ; Gnanendran CT, 2014, 'Behaviour of a foundation on a sloped fill reinforced with vertical bars under repeated loading', in Geo-Congress 2014 Technical Papers, GSP 234, ASCE, Atlanta,USA, pp. 1091 - 1100, presented at Geo-Congress 2014, Atlanta,USA, 23 February 2014 - 26 February 2014,
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Theivakularatnam M; Gnanendran CT, 2014, 'Effects of Freeze-thaw on Lightly Stabilized Material’s Flexural Properties', in Puppala A; Bandini P; Sheahan T; Abu-Farsakh M; Yu X; Hoyos L (eds.), Geo-Congress 2014 Technical Papers, GSP 234, ASCE, Atlanta,USA, pp. 3465 - 3475, presented at Geo-Congress 2014, Atlanta,USA, 23 February 2014 - 26 February 2014,
    Conference Papers | 2013
    Islam MN; Gnanendran, C.T. ; Sivakumar,S.T. ; Karim,M. R. , 2013, 'Long-term performance of preloaded road embankment', in Delage,P.; Desrues, J.; Frank, R.; Puech, A.; Schlosser, F. (eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris, France, presented at ICSMGE 2013 - 18th International Conference for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris, France, 02 September 2013 - 06 September 2013,
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Islam M; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Behaviour of two closely spaced strip footings placed on stiff clay', in Proceedings of ANZ 2012, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1275 - 1280, presented at ANZ 2012, Melbourne, Australia, 15 July 2012 - 18 July 2012,
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Karim MR; Gnanendran CT; Lo S-CR, 2012, 'Effect of geosynthetic reinforcement creep on the long term performance of an embankment', in GeoCongress 2012 State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Reston, VA, pp. 1330 - 1339, presented at GeoCongress 2012: State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering, Oakland, USA,
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Paul DK; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Effects of curing time on the tensile characteristics of lightly stabilized granular base materials', Pernambuco, Brazil, pp. 783 - 788, presented at 4th International Conference on Site Characterization, ISC'4, Pernambuco, Brazil, 18 September 2012 - 21 September 2012
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Paul DK; Gnanendran CT, 2012, 'Repeated load flexural testing to characterize lightly stabilized granular materials', Davis, CA;, pp. 287 - 294, presented at 3rd Conference on Four-Point Bending, Davis, CA;, 17 September 2012 - 18 September 2012
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Islam M; Gnanendran CT, 2011, 'Footing interference on layered soil', in Geomechanics in Emerging Social & Technological Age. Proceedings of the 12th Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics., Melbourne, Australia, pp. 201 - 206, presented at 13th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (12th IACMAG Conference), Melbourne, Australia, 09 May 2011 - 11 May 2011
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Karim MR; Gnanendran CT, 2011, 'Review of visco-plastic soil models for predicting the performance of embankments on soft soils', in Geomechanics in Emerging Social & Technological Age. Proceedings of the 12th Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics., Melbourne, Australia, presented at 13th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (12th IACMAG Conference), Melbourne, Australia, 09 May 2011 - 11 May 2011
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Paul D; Gnanendran CT, 2011, 'Analysis of nonlinear stress-strain behavior of lightly stabilized granular materials from UCS testing with internal deformation measurement', in Computer Methods for Geomechanics: Frontiers and New Applications, Volume 1, Centre for Infrsatructure Engineering and Safety (CIES), Sydney, pp. 508 - 512, presented at 13th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (12th IACMAG Conference), Melbourne, Australia, 09 May 2011 - 11 May 2011
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Paul D; Gnanendran CT, 2011, 'Effect of loading rate on the properties of lightly stabilized granular materials by using flexural beam testing', in 14th Pan-American – CGS Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Pan-Am CGS 2011 Organizing Committee, Toronto, Canada, presented at 14th Pan-American – CGS Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Toronto, Canada, 02 October 2011 - 06 October 2011
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Thanapalasingam J; Gnanendran CT, 2011, 'Predicting the performance of foundations near reinforced sloped fills', in Geomechanics in Emerging Social & Technological Age. Proceedings of the 12th Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics., Melbourne, Australia, presented at 13th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (12th IACMAG Conference), Melbourne, Australia, 09 May 2011 - 11 May 2011
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Gnanendran CT; Jegatheesan P; Ramanujam J, 2010, 'Cyclic Load Testing Facility for Pavement Model Testing', in Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics 2010 (ICPMG 2010), CRC Press, U.K., pp. 697 - 702, presented at International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics 2010, Zurich, Switzerland, 28 June 2010 - 01 July 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Gnanendran CT; Jegatheesan P, 2010, 'Determining the characteristics of recycled aggregate from pavement model testing', in Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics (6 ICEG 2010), Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi, presented at 6th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, New Dehli, India, 08 November 2010 - 12 November 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Islam M; Gnanendran CT, 2010, 'Predicting the behavior of geogrid while used as reinforcement in a slope fill under footing load', in Proceedings of Geo-2010 – 63rd Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 11th Joint CGS/IAH-CNC Groundwater Conference, BiTech Publishers, Vancover, BC, Canada, presented at Geo-2010 – 63rd Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 11th Joint CGS/IAH-CNC Groundwater Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 12 September 2010 - 16 September 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Karim MR; Gnanendran CT, 2010, 'A new elastic visco-plastic model for time dependent behaviour of normally consolidated and lightly over-consolidated clays', in Proceedings of 11th International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG) Congress, CRC Press - Taylor and Francis Group, London, U.K., presented at 11th IAEG Congress, Auckland, New Zealand, 05 September 2010 - 10 September 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Paul D; Gnanendran CT, 2010, 'An analytical study to characterize lightly stabilized granular materials from IDT testing', in Proceedings of 11th International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG) Congress, CRC Press - Taylor and Francis Group, London, U.K., pp. 2337 - 2344, presented at 11th IAEG Congress, Auckland, New Zealand, 05 September 2010 - 10 September 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Paul D; Gnanendran CT, 2010, 'Characterization of Granular Base Materials Stabilised Lightly with Slag-lime by IDT Testing', in Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics (6 ICEG 2010), Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi, pp. 1423 - 1426, presented at 6th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, New Dehli, India, 08 November 2010 - 12 November 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Paul D; Gnanendran CT, 2010, 'Determination of Stiffness Properties of Lightly Stabilised Granular Materials from IDT Testing using numerical analysis', in Proc of The 17th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference, Taiwan Geotechnial Society, Taiwan, pp. 75 - 78, presented at The 17th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference, Taipei, taiwan, 10 May 2010 - 13 May 2010,
    Conference Papers | 2008
    Jegatheesan P; Gnanendran CT, 2008, 'Dynamic Modulus and Fatigue Testing of Lightly Cementitiously Stabilized Granular Pavement Materials', in Proceedings of the ASCE's 2008 Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference, Bellevue, Washington DC, presented at Airfield and Highway Pavements - Effecient Pavement Supporting Transportation's Future, Bellevue, Washington DC, 15 October 2008 - 18 October 2008
    Conference Papers | 2008
    Karim MR; Gnanendran CT, 2008, 'A new elastic visco-plastic model for time dependent behaviour of normally consolidated and lightly over-consolidated clays', in Proceedings of the GeoEdmonton 2008-61st Canadian Geotechnical Conference and the 9th Joint CGS-SNC Groundwater Conference, Edmonton, Canada, presented at 61st Canadian Geotechnical Conference 9th Joint CGS/IAN-CNC Groundwater Conference, Edmonton, Canada, 21 September 2008 - 24 September 2008
    Conference Papers | 2007
    Craciun O; Lo SR; Gnanendran CT, 2007, 'Deformation and matric suction response of unbound granular base materials subject to repetitive loading', in South East Asian geotechnical conference 2007, Malaysia, presented at South East Asian geotechnical conference 2007, Malaysia, 08 May 2007 - 11 May 2007
    Conference Papers | 2006
    Gnanendran CT; Thanapalasingam J, 2006, 'Bearing capacity of foundations near slopes stabilised with multi layers of geosynthetic reinforcement', in Indian Geotechnical Society (ed.), Indian Geotechnical Conference - IGC 2006, Chennai, India, pp. 601 - 604, presented at Indian Geotechnical Conference - IGC 2006, Chennai, India, 14 December 2006 - 16 December 2006
    Conference Papers | 2006
    Gnanendran CT, 2006, 'Behaviour of a square footing under vertical and horizontal cyclic load: Model study', in International Conference on Physical modelling in geotechnics 2006, Hong Kong, presented at International Conference on Physical modelling in geotechnics 2006, Hong Kong, 04 August 2006 - 06 August 2006
    Conference Papers | 2005
    Gnanendran CT; White GW, 2005, 'CCharacterisation of Cementitiously Stabilised Pavement Materials - The Australian Experience', in 7th International Conference on the Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields, Trondheim, Norway, pp. 2 - 11, presented at 7th International Conference on the Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields, Trondheim, Norway, 27 June 2005 - 29 June 2005
    Conference Papers | 2005
    Gnanendran CT, 2005, 'Effects of combined cyclic vertical and horizontal loading on usealed airstrips: model stludy', in 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Osaka, Japan, presented at 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Osaka, Japan, 12 September 2005 - 16 September 2005
    Conference Papers | 2004
    Gnanendran CT; Lo SR; Manivannan G, 2004, 'Non-Linear Finite Element Modelling of Triaxial extension effect on Marine Clay', in 9th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics, Auckland, New Zealand, presented at 9th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics, Auckland, New Zealand, 08 February 2004 - 11 February 2004
    Conference Papers | 2003
    Gnanendran CT; Woodburn L, 2003, 'Recycled Aggregate for pavement construction and the influence of stabilisation', in 21st AARB and 11th REAAA Conference, Cairns, Qld, presented at 21st AARB and 11th REAAA Conference, Cairns, Qld, 18 May 2003 - 23 May 2003
    Conference Papers | 2003
    Gnanendran CT, 2003, 'On the Resilient Modulus and Permanent deformation characteristics of stabilized recycled aggregates', in Di Benedetto H; Doanh T; Geoffrey H; Sauzeat C (eds.), 3rd International Symposium on Deformation characteristics of Geomaterials, IS Lyon 2003, Lyon, France, pp. 393 - 399, presented at 3rd International Symposium on Deformation characteristics of Geomaterials, IS Lyon 2003, Lyon, France, 22 September 2003 - 24 September 2003
    Conference Papers | 2003
    Manivannan G; Gnanendran CT; Lo SR, 2003, 'Elasto-viscoplastic analysis of embankment on soft soil', in 12th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Singapore, presented at 12th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Singapore, 04 August 2003 - 08 August 2003
    Conference Papers | 2003
    White G; Gnanendran CT, 2003, 'Variability in unconfined compression strength of pavement materials stabilised with cementitious binders', in 21st AARB and 11th REAAA Conference, Cairns, Qld, presented at 21st AARB and 11th REAAA Conference, Cairns, Qld, 18 May 2003 - 23 May 2003
    Conference Papers | 2002
    Gnanendran CT; Toal S; Lo SR, 2002, 'Use of fibre reinforced crushed building demolition waste in road construction', in 7th Interntional Conference of Geosynthetics 7 ICG-NICE, France, presented at 7th Interntional Conference of Geosynthetics 7 ICG-NICE, France, 22 September 2002 - 27 September 2002
    Conference Papers | 2002
    Gnanendran CT; Woodburn L; Lo SR, 2002, 'Use of crushed building demolition waste and old pavement materials for road construction', in Wong pyo Hong (ed.), 6th International Symposium Environmental Geotechnology and Global sustainable development, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea, pp. 721 - 729, presented at 6th International Symposium Environmental Geotechnology and Global sustainable development, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea, 02 July 2002 - 05 July 2002
    Conference Papers | 2001
    Gnanendran CT, 2001, 'Prediction of the behaviour of geogrid reinforced sloped fill under footing load', in IS Kyushu 2001, Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan, presented at IS Kyushu 2001, Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan, 14 November 2001 - 16 November 2001
    Conference Papers | 2001
    Lo SR; Gnanendran CT; Li KS, 2001, 'The application of numerical analysis to geotechnical engineering projects', in 14th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference, Hong Kong, presented at 14th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference, Hong Kong, 10 December 2001 - 14 December 2001
    Conference Papers | 2000
    Gnanendran CT; Gopalan MK; Lo SR, 2000, 'Prediction of pullout behaviour of geosynthetic reinforcement in sandy soils', in Ervin MC (ed.), GeoEng2000 An International Conference on Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Melbourne, pp. 6 pages - CD, presented at GeoEng2000 An International Conference on Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Melbourne, 19 November 2000 - 24 November 2000
    Conference Papers | 2000
    Wardani SP; Lo SR; Gnanendran CT, 2000, 'Behaviour of a lightly cemented silt subject to cyclic loading', in Ervin MC (ed.), GeoEng2000 An International Conference on Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Melbourne, pp. 6 pages - CD, presented at GeoEng2000 An International Conference on Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Melbourne, 19 November 2000 - 24 November 2000
    Conference Papers | 1995
    Gnanendran CT; Rowe RK, 1995, 'Predicted undrained behavior of the Sackville test embankment', in GEOSYNTHETICS '95, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1-3, INDUSTRIAL FABRICS ASSOC INT, TN, NASHVILLE, pp. 53 - 66, presented at Geosynthetics 95 Conference, TN, NASHVILLE, 21 February 1995 - 23 February 1995,
    Conference Papers | 1994
    GNANENDRAN CT; ROWE RK, 1994, 'ANALYSIS OF A REINFORCED EMBANKMENT ON SOFT COMPRESSIBLE ORGANIC CLAYEY SILT', in Siriwardane HJ; Zaman MM (ed.), COMPUTER METHODS AND ADVANCES IN GEOMECHANICS, VOL 2, A A BALKEMA, WV, MORGANTOWN, pp. 1343 - 1348, presented at 8th International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, WV, MORGANTOWN, 22 May 1994 - 28 May 1994,