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Associate Professor Jai Tree

Associate Professor Jai Tree

Associate Professor
Science
School of Biotech & Biomolecular Science

Research program

The lab is interested in how bacteria pathogens cause disease with a strong focus on understanding how non-coding RNAs control virulence gene expression. It is now apparent that the genomes of all organisms are transcribed into an array of regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and our major challenge now is to understand the functions of these RNA species. The lab uses a range of molecular techniques including UV-crosslinking, high throughput sequencing, RNA structure probing, and bioinformatics to understand the functions of regulatory RNAs.

Regulatory RNAs and pathogenesisÌý

Our model system is the human pathogen, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli O157 (EHEC), that causes disease ranging from gastroenteritis to life treating haemolytic uremic syndrome. The later is caused by release of Shiga toxins that are expressed from bacteriophage (bacterial viruses) that have inserted into the bacterial genome. We have recently identified large numbers of non-coding RNAs that are encoded in EHEC and are seeking to identify those that regulate virulence. We anticipate that by understanding how bacteria employ ncRNAs to control gene expression and respond to stress we will be able to design interventions that limit bacterial pathogenesis and dissemination.

Regulatory RNAsÌýandÌýantibiotic resistanceÌý

Non-coding RNAs play prominent roles in controlling the composition of the bacterial cell wall and membranes. A number of ncRNAs have been shown to control intrinsic antibiotic resistance inÌýbacterial pathogens withÌý'urgent' or 'serious' levels of antimicrobial resistance. Non-coding RNAs contribute to antibiotic resistance in Methicillin-resistantÌýStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA, designated a 'serious' threat) and we are using high-through put sequencing technologies, bioinformatics, and molecular biology to identify key ncRNAs that mediate antibiotic resistance in MRSA. Ìý

More information on the lab's research can be found on the .

Selected recentÌýpublications

  1. . Mediati DG, et al. Tree JJ. 2022.ÌýNature Communications. 13(1):3558.
  2. McKellar SW, et al. Tree JJ and Granneman S. 2022.ÌýNature Communications.Ìý13(1):3560.
  3. . Davies MR, Keller N, Brouwer S, Jespersen MG, Cork AJ, Hayes AJ, Pitt ME, De Oliveira DMP, Harbison-Price N, Bertolla OM, Mediati DG, Curren BF, Taiaroa G, Lacey JA, Smith HV, Fang NX, Coin LJM, Stevens K, Tong SYC, Sanderson-Smith M, Tree JJ, Irwin AD, Grimwood K, Howden BP, Jennison AV, Walker MJ. 2023.ÌýNature Communications.Ìý14(1):1051.
  4. ÌýMediati DG, Lalaouna D, Tree JJ. 2021.ÌýmBio. 12(4):e0104121
  5. . Sy BM, Lan R, Tree JJ.ÌýPNAS. 2020.Ìý117Ìý(40)Ìý25055-25065
  6. . Mediati DG, Wu S, Wu W, Tree JJ. 2020.ÌýTrends in Genetics.Ìý
  7. Hfq CLASH uncovers sRNA-target interaction networks linked to nutrient availability adaptation.ÌýIosub IA, van Nues RW, McKellar SW, et al.,ÌýTree JJ, Viero G, Granneman S. eLife. 2020. 9:e54655.
  8. ÌýWang D, McAteer SP, Wawszczyk AB, Russell CD, Tahoun A, Elmi A, Cockroft SL, Tollervey D, Granneman S, Tree JJ*, Gally DL*.Ìý2018.ÌýNucleic Acids Research. *co-corresponding authorsÌý
  9. ÌýMcAteer SP, Sy BM, Wong JL, Tollervey D, Gally DL*, Tree JJ*.ÌýJournal of Biological Chemistry. 2018. *co-corresponding authorsÌý
  10. ÌýWaters SA, McAteer SP, Kudla G, Pang I, Deshpande NP, Amos TG, Leong KW, Wilkins MR, Strugnell R, Gally DL, Tollervey D, Tree JJ. 2017 Feb 1;36(3):374-387.ÌýEMBO Journal.
  11. ÌýTree JJ, Granneman S, McAteer SP, Tollervey D, Gally DL.Ìý2014. 55(2):199-213.ÌýMolecular Cell.

Professional Experience

  • 2022-current Associate Professor, School of Biotech & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW
  • 2015-2021 Senior Lecturer, School of Biotech & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW
  • 2014-2015 Post Doctoral Researcher, Peter Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne
  • 2011-2014 Post-doctoral Researcher, Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology & The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK
  • 2007-2011 Post-doctoral Researcher, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Medicine & The Roslin Institute,ÌýUniversity of Edinburgh, UK
  • 2007 PhD Microbiology, University of Queensland
  • 2001 BScApp (Biotech) Hons I,ÌýUniversity of Queensland

Teaching

Coordinator:Ìý

  • Microbiology 1 MICR2011

Lecturer:

  • Microbiology 1 MICR2011
  • Bacteria and Disease BABS 3081
  • Microbial Genetics BABS3021
  • Medicine Foundations MFAC1501
  • Molecular Frontiers BABS3281

Supervision

PhD, Honours, and 3rd yearÌýUndergraduate projects in Molecular Biology and Microbiology are available in the lab.Ìý

Current Lab members:

  • Dr Daniel Mediati (Post-doctoral researcher)
  • Dr Winton Wu (Post-doctoral researcher)
  • Pranita Poudyal (PhD student)
  • Thomas Zammit (PhD student)
  • Janelle Ramos (PhD student, co-supervised by A/Prof Matthew Baker)
  • Christopher Jin (Hons student)
  • Monika Vesse (Hons student)
Phone
+612 90652366
Location
Office: Rm 3113, Biosciences South Building E26 Lab: Rm 3005, Biosciences South Building E26
  • Books | 2018
    2018, Systems Biology, Rajewsky N; Jurga S; Barciszewski J, (eds.), Springer International Publishing,
  • Book Chapters | 2018
    Sy B; Wong J; Granneman S; Tollervey D; Gally D; Tree JJ, 2018, 'High-resolution, high-throughput analysis of Hfq-binding sites using UV crosslinking and analysis of cDNA (CRAC)', in Bacterial regulatory RNA, pp. 251 - 272,
    Book Chapters | 2018
    Wong J; Pang I; Wilkins M; Tree J, 2018, 'Systems-level analysis of bacterial regulatory small RNA networks', in Systems Biology, Springer, pp. 97 - 127
  • Journal articles | 2024
    Mediati DG; Dan W; Lalaouna D; Dinh H; Pokhrel A; Rowell KN; Michie KA; Stinear TP; Cain AK; Tree JJ, 2024, 'The 3′ UTR of vigR is required for virulence in Staphylococcus aureus and has expanded through STAR sequence repeat insertions', Cell Reports, 43,
    Journal articles | 2024
    Wu W; Pang CNI; Mediati DG; Tree JJ, 2024, 'The functional small RNA interactome reveals targets for the vancomycin-responsive sRNA RsaOI in vancomycin-tolerant Staphylococcus aureus', mSystems, 9,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Davies MR; Keller N; Brouwer S; Jespersen MG; Cork AJ; Hayes AJ; Pitt ME; De Oliveira DMP; Harbison-Price N; Bertolla OM; Mediati DG; Curren BF; Taiaroa G; Lacey JA; Smith HV; Fang NX; Coin LJM; Stevens K; Tong SYC; Sanderson-Smith M; Tree JJ; Irwin AD; Grimwood K; Howden BP; Jennison AV; Walker MJ, 2023, 'Detection of Streptococcus pyogenes M1UK in Australia and characterization of the mutation driving enhanced expression of superantigen SpeA', Nature Communications, 14,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Wu W; Pang CNI; Tree JJ; Mediati DG, 2023, 'Profiling the in vivo RNA interactome associated with the endoribonuclease RNase III in Staphylococcus aureus', ,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Gulliver EL; Sy BM; Wong JL; Deveson Lucas DS; Powell DR; Harper M; Tree JJ; Boyce JD, 2022, 'The Role and Targets of the RNA-Binding Protein ProQ in the Gram-Negative Bacterial Pathogen Pasteurella multocida', Journal of Bacteriology, 204,
    Journal articles | 2022
    McKellar SW; Ivanova I; Arede P; Zapf RL; Mercier N; Chu LC; Mediati DG; Pickering AC; Briaud P; Foster RG; Kudla G; Ross Fitzgerald J; Caldelari I; Carroll RK; Tree JJ; Granneman S, 2022, 'RNase III CLASH in MRSA uncovers sRNA regulatory networks coupling metabolism to toxin expression', Nature Communications, 13,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Mediati DG; Wong JL; Gao W; McKellar S; Pang CNI; Wu S; Wu W; Sy B; Monk IR; Biazik JM; Wilkins MR; Howden BP; Stinear TP; Granneman S; Tree JJ, 2022, 'Publisher Correction: RNase III-CLASH of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus reveals a regulatory mRNA 3′UTR required for intermediate vancomycin resistance (Nature Communications, (2022), 13, 1, (3558), 10.1038/s41467-022-31177-8)', Nature Communications, 13,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Mediati DG; Wong JL; Gao W; McKellar S; Pang CNI; Wu S; Wu W; Sy B; Monk IR; Biazik JM; Wilkins MR; Howden BP; Stinear TP; Granneman S; Tree JJ, 2022, 'RNase III-CLASH of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus reveals a regulatory mRNA 3′UTR required for intermediate vancomycin resistance', Nature Communications, 13,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Sy BM; Tree JJ, 2022, 'The Small RNA CyaR Activates Translation of the Outer Membrane Haem Receptor chuA in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli', Frontiers in Microbiology, 13,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Tree J; Hassan K; Jefferies T; Sanderson-Smith M, 2022, 'ASM2022 Sydney conference review', Microbiology Australia, 43, pp. 135 - 136,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Mediati DG; Lalaouna D; Tree JJ, 2021, 'Burning the candle at both ends: Have exoribonucleases driven divergence of regulatory rna mechanisms in bacteria?', mBio, 12,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Mediati DG; Wu S; Wu W; Tree JJ, 2021, 'Networks of Resistance: Small RNA Control of Antibiotic Resistance', Trends in Genetics, 37, pp. 35 - 45,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Sy BM; Tree JJ, 2021, 'Small RNA Regulation of Virulence in Pathogenic Escherichia coli', Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 10,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Fernandez-Brando RJ; McAteer SP; Montanez-Culma J; Cortes-Araya Y; Tree J; Bernal A; Fuentes F; Fitzgerald S; Pineda GE; Ramos MV; Gally DL; Palermo MS, 2020, 'Mechanisms involved in the adaptation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to the host intestinal microenvironment', Clinical Science, 134, pp. 3283 - 3301,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Gao W; Guérillot R; Lin YH; Tree J; Beaume M; François P; Monk IR; Seemann T; Schrenzel J; Howden BP; Stinear TP, 2020, 'Comparative Transcriptomic and Functional Assessments of Linezolid-Responsive Small RNA Genes in Staphylococcus aureus', mSystems, 5,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Iosub IA; van Nues RW; McKellar SW; Nieken KJ; Marchioretto M; Sy B; Tree JJ; Viero G; Granneman S, 2020, 'Hfq CLASH uncovers sRNA-target interaction networks linked to nutrient availability adaptation', eLife, 9, pp. 1 - 33,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Sy BM; Lan R; Tree JJ, 2020, 'Early termination of the Shiga toxin transcript generates a regulatory small RNA', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117, pp. 25055 - 25065,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Husna AU; Wang N; Cobbold SA; Newton HJ; Hocking DM; Wilksch JJ; Scott TA; Davies MR; Hinton JC; Tree JJ; Lithgow T; McConville MJ; Strugnell RA, 2018, 'Methionine biosynthesis and transport are functionally redundant for the growth and virulence of Salmonella Typhimurium', Journal of Biological Chemistry, 293, pp. 9506 - 9519,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Iosub I; Marchioretto M; Sy B; McKellar S; Nieken K; van Nues R; Tree J; Viero G; Granneman S, 2018, 'Hfq CLASH uncovers sRNA-target interaction networks involved in adaptation to nutrient availability', ,
    Journal articles | 2018
    McAteer SP; Sy BM; Wong JL; Tollervey D; Gally DL; Tree JJ, 2018, 'Ribosome maturation by the endoribonuclease YbeY stabilizes a type 3 secretion system transcript required for virulence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli', Journal of Biological Chemistry, 293, pp. 9006 - 9016,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Tree JJ; Gerdes K; Tollervey D, 2018, 'Transcriptome-Wide Analysis of Protein–RNA and RNA–RNA Interactions in Pathogenic Bacteria', Methods in Enzymology, 612, pp. 467 - 488,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Wang D; McAteer S; Wawszczyk AB; Russel CD; Tahoun A; Elmi A; Cockroft SL; Tollervey D; Granneman S; Tree J; Gally D, 2018, 'An RNA-dependent mechanism for transient expression of bacterial translocation filaments', Nucliec Acids Research, 46, pp. 3366 - 3381,
    Journal articles | 2017
    Waters SA; McAteer SP; Kudla G; Pang I; Deshpande NP; Amos TG; Leong KW; Wilkins MR; Strugnell R; Gally DL; Tollervey D; Tree JJ, 2017, 'Small RNA interactome of pathogenic E.Ìýcoli revealed through crosslinking of RNase E', EMBO Journal, 36, pp. 374 - 387,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Monk IR; Tree JJ; Howden BP; Stinear TP; Foster TJ, 2016, 'Erratum for Monk et al., Complete Bypass of Restriction Systems for Major Staphylococcus aureus Lineages.', mBio, 7, pp. e00171,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Winther K; Tree J; tollervey D; Gerdes G, 2016, 'VapCs of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cleave RNAs essential for translation', Nucleic Acids Research, 44, pp. 9860 - 9871,
    Journal articles | 2015
    Monk IR; Tree JJ; Howden BP; Stinear TP; Foster TJ, 2015, 'Complete bypass of restriction systems for major staphylococcus aureus lineages', mBio, 6, pp. 1 - 12,
    Journal articles | 2014
    Tree JJ; Granneman S; McAteer SP; Tollervey D; Gally DL, 2014, 'Identification of Bacteriophage-Encoded Anti-sRNAs in Pathogenic Escherichia coli', Molecular Cell, 55, pp. 199 - 213,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Flockhart AF; Tree JJ; Xu X; Karpiyevich M; McAteer SP; Rosenblum R; Shaw DJ; Low CJ; Best A; Gannon V; Laing C; Murphy KC; Leong JM; Schneiders T; La Ragione R; Gally DL, 2012, 'Identification of a novel prophage regulator in Escherichia coli controlling the expression of type III secretion', Molecular Microbiology, 83, pp. 208 - 223,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Xu X; McAteer SP; Tree JJ; Shaw DJ; Wolfson EBK; Beatson SA; Roe AJ; Allison LJ; Chase-Topping ME; Mahajan A; Tozzoli R; Woolhouse MEJ; Morabito S; Gally DL, 2012, 'Lysogeny with Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages represses type III secretion in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli', PLoS Pathogens, 8,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Bail J; McAteer SP; Paxton E; Mahajan A; Gally DL; Tree JJ, 2011, 'Screening of an E. Coli O157: H7 bacterial artificial chromosome library by comparative genomic hybridization to identify genomic regions contributing to growth in bovine gastrointestinal mucus and epithelial cell colonization', Frontiers in Microbiology, 2,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Tahoun A; Siszler G; Spears K; McAteer S; Tree J; Paxton E; Gillespie TL; Martinez-Argudo I; Jepson MA; Shaw DJ; Koegl M; Haas J; Gally DL; Mahajan A, 2011, 'Comparative analysis of EspF variants in inhibition of Escherichia coli phagocytosis by macrophages and inhibition of E. Coli translocation through human- and bovine-derived M cells', Infection and Immunity, 79, pp. 4716 - 4729,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Tree JJ; Roe AJ; Flockhart A; Mcateer SP; Xu X; Shaw D; Mahajan A; Beatson SA; Best A; Lotz S; Woodward MJ; La Ragione R; Murphy KC; Leong JM; Gally DL, 2011, 'Transcriptional regulators of the GAD acid stress island are carried by effector protein-encoding prophages and indirectly control type III secretion in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7', Molecular Microbiology, 80, pp. 1349 - 1365,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Wang D; Zetterström CE; Gabrielsen M; Beckham KSH; Tree JJ; Macdonald SE; Byron O; Mitchell TJ; Gally DL; Herzyk P; Mahajan A; Uvell H; Burchmore R; Smith BO; Elofsson M; Roe AJ, 2011, 'Identification of bacterial target proteins for the salicylidene acylhydrazide Class of virulence-blocking compounds', Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286, pp. 29922 - 29931,
    Journal articles | 2010
    Achard MES; Tree JJ; Holden JA; Simpfendorfer KR; Wijburg OLC; Strugnell RA; Schembri MA; Sweet MJ; Jennings MP; McEwan AG, 2010, 'The multi-copper-ion oxidase CueO of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium is required for systemic virulence', Infection and Immunity, 78, pp. 2312 - 2319,
    Journal articles | 2010
    Allsopp LP; Totsika M; Tree JJ; Ulett GC; Mabbett AN; Wells TJ; Kobe B; Beatson SA; Schembri MA, 2010, 'UpaH is a newly identified autotransporter protein that contributes to biofilm formation and bladder colonization by uropathogenic Escherichia coli CFT073', Infection and Immunity, 78, pp. 1659 - 1669,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Mabbett AN; Ulett GC; Watts RE; Tree JJ; Totsika M; Ong CLY; Wood JM; Monaghan W; Looke DF; Nimmo GR; Svanborg C; Schembri MA, 2009, 'Virulence properties of asymptomatic bacteriuria Escherichia coli', International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 299, pp. 53 - 63,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Mahajan A; Currie CG; Mackie S; Tree J; Mcateer S; Mckendrick I; Mcneilly TN; Roe A; La Ragione RM; Woodward MJ; Gally DL; Smith DGE, 2009, 'An investigation of the expression and adhesin function of H7 flagella in the interaction of Escherichia coli O157: H7 with bovine intestinal epithelium', Cellular Microbiology, 11, pp. 121 - 137,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Tree JJ; Wang D; McInally C; Mahajan A; Layton A; Houghton I; Elofsson M; Stevens MP; Gally DL; Roe AJ, 2009, 'Characterization of the effects of salicylidene acylhydrazide compounds on type III secretion in Escherichia coli O157:H7', Infection and Immunity, 77, pp. 4209 - 4220,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Tree JJ; Wolfson EB; Wang D; Roe AJ; Gally DL, 2009, 'Controlling injection: regulation of type III secretion in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli', Trends in Microbiology, 17, pp. 361 - 370,
    Journal articles | 2008
    Tree JJ; Ulett GC; Ong CLY; Trott DJ; McEwan AG; Schembri MA, 2008, 'Trade-off between iron uptake and protection against oxidative stress: Deletion of cueO promotes uropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence in a mouse model of urinary tract infection', Journal of Bacteriology, 190, pp. 6909 - 6912,
    Journal articles | 2007
    Tree JJ; Ulett GC; Hobman JL; Constantinidou C; Brown NL; Kershaw C; Schembri MA; Jennings MP; McEwan AG, 2007, 'The multicopper oxidase (CueO) and cell aggregation in Escherichia coli', Environmental Microbiology, 9, pp. 2110 - 2116,
    Journal articles | 2007
    Wells TJ; Tree JJ; Ulett GC; Schembri MA, 2007, 'Autotransporter proteins: Novel targets at the bacterial cell surface', FEMS Microbiology Letters, 274, pp. 163 - 172,
    Journal articles | 2005
    Tree JJ; Kidd SP; Jennings MP; McEwan AG, 2005, 'Copper sensitivity of cueO mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 and the biochemical suppression of this phenotype', Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 328, pp. 1205 - 1210,
  • Preprints | 2023
    Mediati DG; Dan W; Lalaouna D; Dinh H; Pokhrel A; Stinear TP; Cain AK; Tree JJ, 2023, The 3’ UTR ofvigRis required for virulence inStaphylococcus aureusand has expanded through STAR sequence repeat insertions,
    Preprints | 2023
    Wu W; Pang CNI; Mediati D; Tree JJ, 2023, The functional small RNA interactome reveals targets for the vancomycin-responsive sRNA RsaOI in vancomycin tolerantStaphylococcus aureus, ,
    Preprints | 2021
    Sy BM; Tree JJ, 2021, Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli utilizes an AND-OR logic gate to regulate expression of an outer membrane haem receptor,

My Research Supervision

  • Pranita Poudyal (PhD student)
  • Thomas Zammit (PhD student)
  • Janelle Ramos (PhD student, co-supervised by A/Prof Matthew Baker)
  • Christopher Jin (Hons student)
  • Monika Vesse (Hons student)